Jeez Strider, showing off your fount of historical knowledge again.
The Black Plague, caused by fleas that hitched a ride into Venice on trading ships killed off 33% of the total population of Europe in the 14 th century. In some areas the destruction was almost total. Hundreds of thousands of acres of land were ababndoned.
http://idcs0100.lib.iup.edu/westcivi/the8.htm
In the Americas the estimated percentage of natives killed by European diseases varies from a low of 50% to a high of 90+%. Again, thousands of square miles were emptied of humans. Whole civilizations died.
As animals, we are in theory just as susceptible to disease spread by over crowding as any other creature. Our technological innovations have so far made us less prone to massive die offs but that is no guarantee our good luck will continue.
g.c.
' 'A sickly season,' the merchant said, 'The town I left was filled with dead, and everywhere these queer red flies crawled upon the corpses' eyes, eating them away.' 'Fair make you sick,' the merchant said, 'They crawled upon the wine and bread. Pale priests with oil and books, bulging eyes and crazy looks, dropping like the flies.'
'I had to laugh,' the merchant said, 'The doctors purged, and dosed, and bled; 'And proved through solemn disputation 'The cause lay in some constellation. 'Then they began to die.'
'First they sneezed,' the merchant said, 'And then they turned the brightest red, Begged for water, then fell back. With bulging eyes and face turned black, they waited for the flies.'
'I came away,' the merchant said, 'You can't do business with the dead. 'So I've come here to ply my trade. 'You'll find this to be a fine brocade...'
And then he sneezed.'
Lynn Harry Nelson Emeritus Professor of Medieval History The University of Kansas